PREVI Lima and the Politics of Resident Authorship in Social Housing | ArchDaily
- アナンヤ・ナヤック 2026年6月9日
建築家は建設が終わった後も、建物の功績を認められることに慣れています。写真や出版物、歴史を通じてプロジェクトに名前が残り、元の図面が作成されてから数十年経ったことも多くあります。一方で、建物はその物語に長く忠実でいることはほとんどありません。家族が増え、技術が変化し、ビジネスが生まれ、日常生活はどんな計画にも完全に予測できない要求をもたらします。時が経つにつれて、建築は修正、修理、追加、即興を積み重ね、元の形から徐々に離れていきます。
この問いにこれほど直接向き合うプロジェクトはほとんどありません。1960年代後半にペルーの実験的住宅プロジェクトとして構想されたPREVIは、国際的な建築家グループを招き、時間の経過に伴う成長に対応できる住宅の試作モデルを開発させました。このプロジェクトは、ジェームズ・スターリング、アルド・ファン・エイク、クリストファー・アレクサンダーといった野心的なデザイナー陣でよく記憶されています。50年以上経った今、この地区は住民の決定の記録となり、未完成のまま設計された建築様式を明らかにしています。
— SCOPE OF THE BOOK —
ideas and environmental character of the PREVI neighborhood
This book is intended to describe the ideas and environmental character of the PREVI neighborhood with its houses and gardens, and the lifestyle it offers. The neighborhood was conceived to develop and demonstrate economic houses and an idea for a way of urban living, an environment that has human scale with appropriate privacy and walk-ability with minimum noise and pollution from vehicles.
One objective of the project was to bring together both design and technology creatively. The building methods are therefore described in some detail which will also be of assistance to others contemplating similar work, but not in complete detail so as to obscure the main purpose of the book. Though building technology plays an important role, the project is not only about building systems.
A considerable amount of organizational, coordination and planning work was needed to carry out this large and complexinternational project through to finished construction. This experience is summarized in the relevant sections as it will also be of interest for similar projects being contemplated.
Though the book is mainly about the neighborhood pilot project, the PREVI project also included two other smaller pilot projects: one in self-help building and the other in urban rehabilitation.
A brief description of the self-help pilot project is included at the end of the book.
— CONTENTS —
PAGES 9 – 534
Acknowledgments
PREVI, comments in retrospect, Peter Land
Learning from PREVI, Charles Correa
Preface, Kenneth Frampton
PREVI, a time-defying idea, Alberto Miani
PREVI 50 years later. The contribution of Peter Land
The Experimental Housing Project
- Introduction
- Appropriate urban form
- The PREVI international competition
- Urban design
- Descriptions of the houses
- Workshop
International designs. Competition projects, built projects. Houses, clusters, technologies
- Christopher Alexander (Center for Environmental Structure), USA
- Atelier 5, Switzerland
- George Candilis, Alexis Josic, Shadrach Woods, France
- Charles Correa, India
- Aldo Van Eyck, Holland
- Oskar Hansen, Svein Hartley, Poland
- José Luis Íñiguez de Ozoño, Antonio Vázquez de Castro, Spain
- Kiyonari Kikutaki, Noriaki Kurokawa, Fumihiko Maki, Japan
- Toivo Korhonen, Finland
- Herbert Ohl, Germany
- Germán Samper, Rafael Esguerra, Álvaro Sáenz, Rafael Urdaneta, Colombia
- James Stirling, United Kingdom
- Knud Svenssons, Denmark
Peru designs. Competition projects, built projects. Houses, clusters, technologies
- Miguel Alvariño
- Fernando Chaparro, Víctor Ramírez, Víctor Smirnoff,
Víctor Wyszkowski - Frederick Cooper, José García Bryce, Antonio Graña,
Eugenio Nicolini - Jacques Crousse, Federico Páez, Ricardo Pérez León
- Juan Gunther, Ricardo Seminario
- Elsa Massari, Manuel Llanos
- Luis Miró Quesada, Oswaldo Núñez, Carlos Williams
- Carlos Morales Machiavello, Alfredo Montagne
- Eduardo Orrego, Ricardo González
- Ernesto Paredes
- Juan Reiser
- Ricardo Vella-Zardin, José Bentin, Ricardo Quiñones,
Luis Takahashi - Luis Vier, Consuelo Zanelli de Vier
Pilot project in self‐help building
- Principles and economies
- Casma
- Catac
Urban form research
Annex: PREVI and Universidad de los Andes
- PREVI still valid. Principles for teaching housing architecture
Marcela Ángel, Stefano Anzellini, Clemencia Escallón - Eight lessons and two conclusions on urban proposals submitted to the contest PREVI
Camilo Salazar Ferro - PREVI: towards the reinvention of social housing construction
Hernando Vargas Caicedo
About the contributors
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